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SECULARISM, What are the advantages and disadvantages of India as a secular country?

SECULARISM, the term first used by the British writer George Holyoake in 1851. Holyoake invented the term secularism to describe his views of promoting a social order separate from religion, without actively criticizing religious belief. Secularism draws its intellectual roots from Greek and Roman philosophers such as Zeno of Citium and Marcus Aurelius . A major impact on the idea of state religious liberty came from the writings of John Locke who, in his A Letter Concerning Toleration, argued in favor of religious toleration. He argued that the government must treat all citizens and all religions equally and that it can restrict actions, but not the religious intent behind them. With the 42'nd Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation . Officially, secularism has always inspired modern India. In practice, unlike Western nations of secularism, India's secularism does not s...

URBANIZATION: Causes and Effect of Urbanization in india, Major Problems of Urbanisation in India and their Solutions

Urbanization is a process whereby populations move from rural to urban areas, enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as a progressive increase in the number of people living in towns and cities. In the present global atmosphere, all nations undergo the challenges of the environment, social, transportation, Economy in their respective cities. These issues commonly occurred in developing countries due to the difference in development in cities and villages. Most countries focus on the development of cities instead of rural areas. Consequently, the urban areas are equipped with infrastructure, public facilities as well as provide employment opportunities compared to the rural areas. Therefore inhabitants are more attracted to migrate in cities to avail hi-tech facilities, enhance their lifestyles, and ultimately these activities raise numerous urbanization issues. The promise of jobs and prosperity, among other factors, pulls people to cities. Normally, urba...

आत्मनिर्भरता की दिशा में भारत का प्रयास

प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने आत्मनिर्भर भारत के लिए नए सिरे से अभियान पर जोर दिया , यह Covid-19 महामारी द्वारा पैदा की गई नई वैश्विक वास्तविकताओं के लिए केवल एक प्रतिक्रिया नहीं है। श्री मोदी ने वैश्वीकरण को निरस्त नहीं किया, बल्कि इसके लिए एक नया योजना प्रस्तावित किया - एक मानव-केंद्रित, जो वर्तमान लाभ-प्रेरित मॉडल के विपरीत है, जिसका नाम आत्मानिभर भारत अभियान है। अपने भाषण में, मोदी ने कहा कि उनका पैकेज (20 लाख करोड़ रुपये) भूमि, श्रम, निधि और क़ानूनों पर केंद्रित होगा, और कुटीर उद्योगों, MSMEs, श्रमिक वर्ग, मध्यम वर्ग और उद्योग जैसे क्षेत्रों से निपटेंगे। उन्होंने संगठित और असंगठित दोनों क्षेत्रों में ग़रीबों, मज़दूरों और प्रवासी कामगारों को सशक्त बनाने पर ध्यान देने की बात कही। देश की मीडिया के साथ लगातार तीन दिनों तक बातचीत के दौरान, निर्मला सीतारमण ने पीएम मोदी के भारत के लिए 20 लाख करोड़ रुपये के COVID प्रोत्साहन को प्रदान किया। नीचे हम पिछले तीन दिनों में तीन हिस्सों में उभरे सभी विवरणों को मिलाते हैं। प्रथम किश्त पहले किश्त के तहत सीतारमण के प्रस्तावों में छोटे व्यवसाय, गै...

Freedom Struggle: Indian independence movement 1857-1947

The Indian Independence Movement was a series of activities with the ultimate aim of ending the British rule in India. The movement spanned a total of 90 years (1857–1947). In ancient times, people from all over the world were keen to come to India. The Persians followed by the Iranians and Parsis immigrated to India. Then came the Moghuls and they too settled down permanently in India. Chengis Khan , the Mongolian, invaded and looted India many times. Alexander the Great too, came to conquer India but went back after a battle with Porus. He-en Tsang from China came in pursuit of knowledge and to visit the ancient Indian universities of Nalanda and Takshila. Columbus wanted to come to India but instead landed on the shores of America. Vasco da Gama from Portugal came to trade his country's goods in return for Indian spices. The French came and established their colonies in India. Lastly, the Britishers came and ruled over India for nearly 200 years. After the battle of Plassey...

Anthropology: Meaning, Scope and Development of Anthropology, Types of Anthropology

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present. The word “anthropology” has been derived from two Greek words, Anthropos (man) and Logus (study or science) . Anthropology is, thus, the science of man. Anthropology may be called “the science of man and his works and behavior” . Anthropology means a study of all aspects of humankind at all levels of developments in any and every part of the world, both past and the present”. It aims to understand what is universal, general, and specific to the biological, cultural, and social aspects of humankind. Anthropology concerns us primarily with our own lives. It is no longer a vague study or a study without a portfolio. It is a well-defined science that tells us about the various aspects of the life of man, which is both physical and cultural, from the time of his origin till the present day. It embraces a vast field of study which views man from different angles. Anthropology is probably t...

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